Speaking
on the CBN’s motive for designating 8 commercial banks as ‘too big to fail,’
the Director, Banking Supervision of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mrs. Agnes
Tokunbo-Martins said the named banks are systemically important to the economy
as their failure could have far reaching effect on Nigeria’s financial
stability.
The
implications of the designation for the banks is that banks are permitted to
have 50% off their capital as subordinated debts or loans but if considered
systemically important, they are required to have a capital that is 75% common
equity.
This
is because common equity is considered to be higher loss absorbency.
In
terms of liquidity: “you’d have to have about 5% above the regulatory minimum
which is 30%. She added that the average banks have about 50%, so their
pronouncement does not place extra burdens on the said banks.
The
MD of Cowry Assets Management Limited, Johnson Chukwu, avers that there is no
bank that is too big to fail but the CBN has only identified banks whose
failure could affect the banking system.
“Any
bank could fail if they don’t manage their risk asset portfolio very well or if
there’s a major fraud,” he said.
The
banks named ‘Too Big To Fail’ are First Bank of Nigeria, Guarantee Trust Bank,
Skye Bank, Access Bank, Diamond Bank, Zenith Bank, United Bank of Africa and
Eco Bank.
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