On the day Bennie Coleman
lost his house, the
day armed U.S. marshals came to his door and ordered him off the property, he
slumped in a folding chair across the street and watched the vestiges of his 76
years hauled to the curb.
Movers carted out his easy
chair, his clothes, his television. Next came the things that were closest to
his heart: his Marine Corps medals and photographs of his dead wife, Martha.
The duplex in Northeast Washington that Coleman bought with cash two decades
earlier was emptied and shuttered. By sundown, he had nowhere to go.
All because he didn’t pay a
$134 property tax bill.
For decades, the District
placed liens on properties when homeowners failed to pay their bills, then sold
those liens at public auctions to mom-and-pop investors who drew a profit by
charging owners interest on top of the tax debt until the money was repaid.
But under the watch of local
leaders, the program has morphed into a predatory system of debt collection for
well-financed, out-of-town companies that turned $500 delinquencies into $5,000
debts — then foreclosed on homes when families couldn’t pay, a Washington Post
investigation found.
As the housing market
soared, the investors scooped up liens in every corner of the city, then
started charging homeowners thousands in legal fees and other costs that far
exceeded their original tax bills, with rates for attorneys reaching $450 an
hour.
How you could lose your home
Property owners in the
District risk losing their homes over relatively small amounts in unpaid
property taxes. Here’s a look at the process:
If you don't pay your taxes, the District sells a lien for the tax debt to an investor, usually a company. The investor gets a lien.
$2,500
The typical lien amount, just a fraction
of the property's value
13,000
Tax liens the District has sold from
2005 to 2012
Note:
The District no longer sells tax liens on houses for delinquent tax bills under
$1,000. Lien amounts include property taxes, penalties and interest. The
District doesn’t track legal fees charged to homeowners. The estimates of legal
fees is based on a Post study of more than 200 cases. The foreclosure and court
cases are through mid-2013.
Source: Data from D.C. Office of Tax and Revenue and D.C. Superior Court
Source: Data from D.C. Office of Tax and Revenue and D.C. Superior Court
Families have been forced to
borrow or strike payment plans to save their homes.
Others weren’t as lucky. Tax
lien purchasers have foreclosed on nearly 200 houses since 2005 and are now
pressing to take 1,200 more, many owned free and clear by families for
generations.
Investors also took
storefronts, parking lots and vacant land — about 500 properties in all, or an
average of one a week. In dozens of cases, the liens were less than $500.
Coleman, struggling with
dementia, was among those who lost a home. His debt had snowballed to $4,999 —
37 times the original tax bill. Not only did he lose his $197,000 house, but he
also was stripped of the equity because tax lien purchasers are entitled to
everything, trumping even mortgage companies.
MY TAKE:
Another unbelievably sad story. There are no safe havens anywhere. Jesus is the only secure tower.
I feel so sad for people who have suffered this great loss of their homes. The love of money is indeed the root of all evils. How can someone in his right mind sell off another man's home because he is yet to pay an amount as small as $134 (N20,770) for a house worth millions of dollars. It just plain wickedness.
Yes I know there is a principle behind it, 'if you allow one person to owe, then the system would suffer' but even at that, make it possible for them to be able to get back their homes from these investor without having to become slaves to lenders or banks. That is true justice.
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